Description: This paper presents the modeling of mortality risk from exposure to a potential future extreme event such as a natural disaster and a terrorist attack, and its impact on life insurance. With this new model, quantities associated with the total force of mortality such as survival function are derived and the impact of mortality risk on life insurance is examined.

Description: The Canadian Institute of Actuaries (CIA) and Society of Actuaries (SOA) engaged RGA Reinsurance Company (RGA) to undertake a research project on level premium term life insurance products with a particular focus on the magnitude and impact of the “shock lapse” at the end of the level premium period. This project is similar to the SOA-sponsored research completed by RGA in 2014 for USA business.

Description: This investigation covers the mortality on policies for large amounts issues in 1934 and later. This study looks at the experience in the period between 1941 and 1947 anniversaries. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1949, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Description: After years of discussion and debate, PrinciplesBased Reserving (PBR) is finally a reality. Small insurance companies have a unique opportunity to decide between electing for the company-wide exemption or adopting the PBR methods. This article discusses the benefits and challenges of the options available to small insurers under VM-20 as well as best practices that have been found along the way.

Description: This report 1970 covers age-adjusted death Rates for leading causes of death in the United States for the years 1950 through 1967.

Description: Future mortality improvement has been a common assumption in life insurance and annuity pricing and forecasting for many years. However, experience over the last decade suggests this might be an assumption that merits reconsideration in the United States. This article will take a closer look at factors that impact mortality improvement trends and discuss why insurers may want to reevaluate product designs to better manage the associated mortality risk. We then introduce a product idea with this in mind, where premiums are based on a life expectancy index and insurers share the risk (and opportunity) or mortality improvement with policyholders.

Description: This article details different methods for calculating mortality impact associated with new underwriting programs. A common simplified calculation is compared and contrasted with two first principles approaches. The strengths and weaknesses of both approaches are discussed.

Description: This study covers the following subjects: Mortality during the first 15 years of insurance under standard, medically examined ordinary insurances and mortality during the 16th and later policy years by attained age only for standard ordinary insurance. From Transactions of Society of Actuaries 1949, Vol. 1, No. 1.

Description: This 1976 report report covers the inter-company mortality experience under Standard Ordinary insurance issues between 1974 and 1975 anniversaries, and also for the period between 1970 and 1975 anniversaries where one year's exposure generally provided an insufficient volume of data.

Description: This covers the intercompany mortality experience under Standard Ordinary insurance issues between 1975 and 1976 policy anniversaries, and also for the period between 1971 and 1976 policy anniversaries where one year's exposure generally provided an insufficient volume of data.